Large Magellanic Cloud

Planetary Nebulae

The lingering ghosts of dead stars

Droplets of luminous gas

Supernova explosions may be incredibly dramatic, and their leftovers fascinating, but the light show from the death of ordinary stars is dazzling. How wonderful is it that all the garden-variety stars like our Sun live undistinguished lives in their galactic neighborhoods, churning out heat and light for billions of years… then they reach retirement age, and become unique and colourful works of art whose beauty is matched only by their mystery! Although we cannot see the LMC’s crop of planetary nebulae with the detail we see in our own galaxy’s planetary nebulae, Hubble has certainly captured some stunners.

 

Hubble probed the glowing stellar relics and brough us these gorgeous images. Credit: NASA, Hubble, copyrighted image of the Large Magellanic Cloud: D. Malin, Anglo-Australian Observatory/Royal Observatory

 

The Large Magellanic Cloud abounds in planetary nebulae but alas, most are too faint and too lost among the multitudes of stars for easy observing. However, there are eight that are relatively easy to find and, albeit they are but faint pinpricks of light, seeing planetary nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud is quite extraordinary.

You need dark skies and excellent transparency for observing the Cloud’s planetary nebulae. And a good OIII filter is essential. Fortuitously, a couple of the planetary nebulae are relatively easy to locate because of the star-hopping patterns that lead to them. However, as they are stellar in size and may be difficult to pick out among the stars, blinking with an OIII filter can tease out tiny planetary nebulae.

N66

Credit: Hubble Space Telescope

Although tiny 0.1′ mag 14.9 N66 is vanishingly difficult to find among the stars, this 1991 Hubble Space Telescope image was the first time a planetary nebula had ever been seen so clearly in a galaxy beyond our own Milky Way. Its complex structure is utterly gorgeous and leads one to wonder at the shape, structure and colours of the pinprick ones we can observe.

N44A

The arrow points to planetary nebula N44A, lying in superbubble N44. Albeit star-sized, with the OIII filter it displays that soft, silky glow, the colour of a droplet of moonlight, that is unmistakably a planetary nebula

Scrollable Table

Location: LMC = Supergiant Shell. SB = Superbubble. SP = Southern Periphery

Planetary Nebulae

Name
RA
Dec
Mag
Size'
Region
Location
N44A
05 21 29.7
-67 51 06
14.2
0.26
Northeast
SB N44
N66
05 36 20.7
-67 18 07
14.9
0.13
Northeast
LMC 4 S/P
N122
05 19 54.6
-69 31 04
15.0
-
Bar
Chart 6
N124
05 21 23.9
-68 35 33
14.8
0.2
Northwest
Central Chart
N141
05 25 26.0
-68 55 53
14.9
-
Southwest
Central Chart
N151
05 33 46.9
-68 36 44
14.9
-
Northeast
LMC 3
N201
05 24 55.0
-71 32 56
14.2
0.2
Southwest
LMC 9
N208
05 31 21.8
-70 40 45
14.7
0.3
Southwest
LMC 9

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